Monsignor Juan José Gerardi Conedera (December 27, 1922 -April 26, 1998) was a Guatemalan Catholic bishop and human rights defender who was long active in working with the indigenous Mayan peoples of the country.
In the 1970s, he gained government recognition of indigenous languages as official languages and helped secure permission for radio stations to broadcast in indigenous languages. In 1988, he was appointed to the government’s National Reconciliation Commission to begin the process of accounting for abuses during the civil war.
He also worked on the Recovery of Historical Memory Project (REMHI), sponsored by the Catholic Church. Two days after he announced the release of its report on victims of the civil war, Guatemala: Nunca Más!, in April 1998, Bishop Gerardi was attacked in his garage and beaten to death. In 2001, in the first trial in civil court of members of the military in Guatemalan history, three Army officers were convicted of his death and sentenced to long prison terms.
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